The Ultimate Guide: What to Feed Maltese Dogs? 7 Expert Tips for a Healthy Pup!

1. Choose Small-Breed Specific Formulas

Unique dietary needs of Maltese dogs vary greatly from those of bigger breeds. Toy dogs measuring usually between 4-7 pounds need highly healthy food in sensible quantities.

Why Small-Breed Formulas Matter

Small-breed specific dog foods are specially formulated to address the unique physiological needs of diminutive dogs like the Maltese:

Higher caloric density: Small breeds require more calories per pound than larger dogs and have higher metabolisms compared to their weight. Compared to 20–30 calories for larger breeds, small-breed formulae offer roughly 30–40 calories per pound of body weight daily.
Appropriately sized kibble: Maltese teeth and lips are tiny. Small-breed diets help your Maltese properly chew their food, which promotes digestion and lowers the risk of choking by having kibble shaped especially for small jaws.
Balanced nutrients: These formulations satisfy the higher energy needs and fast metabolism of tiny breeds by including exact ratios of protein (22-26% for adults) and fat (12-16%).
Enhanced palatability: Maltese can be notoriously picky eaters. Small-breed formulas often feature enhanced aromas and flavors to entice these discerning diners.

Top Recommendations

Search for high-quality animal protein (such as chicken, lamb, or fish) first component in premium small-breed or toy-breed specific formulations from reliable brands. Certain companies even provide Maltese-specific formulations that handle common breed problems including coat upkeep and tear stains.

2. Prioritize Protein Quality Over Quantity

For Maltese dogs, the quality of protein in their diet is far more important than sheer quantity. These small dogs need easily digestible, complete proteins from high-quality sources.

Optimal Protein Sources

The biological value of protein—how efficiently your Maltese can use it—matters tremendously:

Animal-based proteins: Provide comprehensive amino acid profiles lacking in many plant proteins. Starting with chicken, turkey, lamb, or fish, search for identified animal proteins in commercial goods.
Digestibility factors: Maltese have small digestive systems that perform best with highly digestible proteins. Egg has the highest biological value at 100, followed by fish and chicken proteins.
Amino acid balance: Ensure foods contain all essential amino acids, particularly taurine, which supports heart health, and L-carnitine, which aids metabolism.

Protein Requirements by Life Stage

Puppies: Require 22-32% protein on a dry matter basis to support rapid growth and development
Adults: Need 18-25% protein to maintain muscle mass and support body functions
Seniors: Still need 18-22% protein to prevent muscle wasting, contrary to outdated beliefs about reducing protein for older dogs

Veterinary studies have disproved the belief that high protein diets cause kidney issues in healthy dogs. Still, quality and digestibility are critical; low quality proteins can tax a Maltese’s system and offer little nutritional value.

3. Implement Strategic Feeding Schedules

Due to their small size and unique metabolism, Maltese dogs benefit from carefully planned feeding schedules rather than free-feeding or irregular meal timing.

Optimal Feeding Frequency

Puppies (8-12 weeks): 4 small meals daily to prevent hypoglycemia
Puppies (3-6 months): 3 meals daily
Puppies (6-12 months): 2-3 meals daily
Adult Maltese: 2 meals daily, approximately 12 hours apart
Senior Maltese (7+ years): 2-3 smaller meals may improve digestion

Portion Control Essentials

Obesity is a serious concern for Maltese dogs and can lead to numerous health problems, including joint issues, diabetes, and reduced lifespan. Precise portion control is essential:

Use measuring tools: Always measure food with actual measuring cups rather than estimating
Follow package guidelines: Start with the manufacturer’s recommendations for your dog’s ideal weight
Adjust as needed: Monitor body condition and adjust portions in small increments (10% at a time)
Account for treats: Reduce meal portions to accommodate treats, which should not exceed 10% of daily caloric intake

Creating Consistent Routines

Consistent feeding times help regulate your Maltese’s digestive system and establish healthy elimination patterns:

Fixed schedule: Feed at the same times each day
Limited mealtime: Leave food out for only 15-20 minutes, then remove it
Water availability: Always provide fresh water, but consider lifting the water bowl a few hours before bedtime for puppies still working on nighttime house training

In addition to aiding digestion, a regular feeding schedule acts as an early warning system—changes in appetite often indicate small breed health problems like the Maltese.

4. Address Common Maltese-Specific Dietary Concerns

Maltese dogs are predisposed to certain health issues that can be influenced by diet. Addressing these nutritional concerns proactively can help prevent problems.

Tear Staining Solutions

The characteristic tear staining that many Maltese exhibit can be influenced by diet:

Water quality: Use filtered water to remove excess minerals that may contribute to staining
Avoid food dyes: Choose foods without artificial colors, particularly red dyes
Consider protein sources: Some Maltese show reduced tear staining when switched to lamb, fish, or venison-based diets rather than chicken
Probiotic support: Supplements containing tylosin or digestive enzymes may help reduce tear staining for some dogs
Low-grain or limited-ingredient diets: May reduce inflammation that contributes to excessive tearing

Dental Health Support

Maltese are prone to dental issues due to their small mouths and relatively crowded teeth:

Dental-supporting kibble: Some formulas are specifically designed to reduce plaque buildup
Texture variety: A combination of wet and dry food provides dental benefits while ensuring adequate hydration
Dental treats: VOHC (Veterinary Oral Health Council) approved treats can supplement regular dental care
Appropriate chews: Choose size-appropriate dental chews specifically designed for toy breeds

Hypoglycemia Prevention

Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) is a serious concern, especially for Maltese puppies and very small adults:

Frequent meals: Dividing daily food into multiple small meals helps maintain stable blood sugar
Complex carbohydrates: Include complex carbs like brown rice or sweet potatoes for sustained energy
Emergency supplements: Keep honey or maple syrup on hand to rub on gums if signs of hypoglycemia occur
Overnight monitoring: Very young puppies may need a late evening meal to prevent nighttime hypoglycemia

5. Balance Commercial Foods with Fresh Additions

While high-quality commercial dog foods provide complete nutrition, strategic supplementation with fresh foods can enhance your Maltese’s diet.

Beneficial Fresh Additions

Small amounts of fresh foods can provide additional nutrients and palatability:

Lean proteins: Small pieces of cooked chicken, turkey, or fish (no bones, skin, or seasoning)
Vegetables: Vegetables like carrots, green beans, or pumpkin—steamed or pureed—offer antioxidants and fibre.
Fruits: Small amounts of blueberries, apple slices (no seeds), or watermelon offer natural vitamins
Bone broth: Unsalted bone broth can add moisture and nutrients to dry food
Plain yogurt: Small amounts of plain, unsweetened yogurt provide probiotics (if your dog tolerates dairy)

Integration Methods

10% rule: Fresh additions should constitute no more than 10% of total caloric intake to maintain balanced nutrition
Gradual introduction: Introduce one new food at a time to monitor for allergies or digestive upset
Preparation matters: Always cook meats thoroughly and avoid onions, garlic, grapes, and other toxic foods
Size appropriately: Cut fresh foods into very small pieces suitable for a Maltese’s tiny mouth

Commercial Food Selection Guidelines

When selecting the base commercial diet:

AAFCO statement: Look for foods that meet AAFCO standards for complete and balanced nutrition
Life-stage appropriate: Choose foods formulated for your Maltese’s specific life stage
Limited ingredients: Foods with fewer ingredients may reduce the risk of food sensitivities
Avoid fillers: Skip foods containing corn gluten meal, meat by-products, and artificial preservatives

6. Monitor and Maintain Ideal Body Condition

Maltese health and lifespan depend on keeping optimal body weight. Rapid weight gain in these small dogs can cause a lot of health issues.

Body Condition Assessment

Learn to evaluate your Maltese’s body condition:

Rib check: You should be able to feel but not see the ribs under a thin layer of fat
Waist view: When viewed from above, your Maltese should have a visible waist behind the ribs
Abdominal tuck: From the side, the abdomen should tuck up from the ribcage to the hindquarters
Regular weighing: Weigh your Maltese every 2-4 weeks on a kitchen scale for accurate monitoring

For a dog weighing only 4–7 pounds, even one pound of extra weight is noteworthy since it might constitute a 15–25% rise in body weight.

Weight Management Strategies

For weight loss:

Measure precisely: Use a measuring cup or food scale for exact portions
Reduce gradually: Decrease food by 10% initially, then adjust based on results
Increase activity: Gradually increase exercise appropriate to your dog’s condition
Treat alternatives: Replace high-calorie treats with low-calorie options like small pieces of carrots

For weight gain:

More frequent meals: Offer 3-4 smaller meals throughout the day
Nutrient-dense foods: Choose higher calorie foods with quality ingredients
Healthy fat addition: Add small amounts of oils like salmon oil to increase calories
Rule out medical causes: Consult your veterinarian to check for underlying issues

Adjusting for Age and Activity

Nutritional needs change throughout your Maltese’s life:

Puppies: Require more calories per pound to support growth
Young adults: Need maintenance nutrition with adequate protein
Spayed/neutered adults: Often need 20-30% fewer calories after the procedure
Senior dogs: Typically need fewer calories but benefit from easily digestible nutrients

7. Consider Supplementation for Targeted Support

Although most important nutrients should come from a whole and balanced diet, targeted supplements can help Maltese dogs with particular health issues.

Essential Fatty Acids

Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids support your Maltese’s lustrous coat and skin health:

Fish oil: Usually taken 100–150 mg mixed EPA/DHA per 10 pounds of body weight, this offers EPA and DHA for anti-inflammatory effects and coat quality.
Evening primrose oil: Rich in gamma-linolenic acid, which may help with skin conditions
Coconut oil: Provides medium-chain triglycerides that can support skin and coat (start with just 1/4 teaspoon daily for Maltese)

Joint Support

Preventative supplementation can help maintain mobility as your Maltese ages:

Glucosamine and chondroitin: Support cartilage health and joint function
MSM (Methylsulfonylmethane): Provides anti-inflammatory benefits
Green-lipped mussel extract: Contains natural glycosaminoglycans that support joint health

Digestive Health

Supporting optimal digestion is crucial for nutrient absorption:

Probiotics: Beneficial bacteria that support gut health (look for products specifically formulated for dogs)
Digestive enzymes: May help dogs with sensitive stomachs better utilize nutrients
Prebiotics: Ingredients like chicory root or inulin that feed beneficial gut bacteria

Understanding the Nutritional Needs of Maltese Dogs

Small breed dogs having particular dietary needs different from their larger counterparts are Maltese dogs. Maintaining your Maltese healthy and strong requires an awareness of their particular needs.

Caloric Requirements

When fully mature, Maltese dogs normally weigh 4–7 pounds (1.8–3.2 kg). Though small in stature, they can be rather active and need the right calorie count to keep their ideal weight and energy level.

Depending on their particular weight, age, level of activity, and whether they have been spayed or neutered, the typical adult Maltese requires either 200–400 calories daily. Puppies, pregnant, nursing dogs will need more calories proportionately.

Here’s a breakdown of approximate daily caloric needs:

Maltese Weight	Activity Level	Daily Caloric Needs
4 lbs (1.8 kg)	Low activity	180-200 calories
4 lbs (1.8 kg)	Moderate	200-240 calories
4 lbs (1.8 kg)	High activity	240-280 calories
6 lbs (2.7 kg)	Low activity	240-275 calories
6 lbs (2.7 kg)	Moderate	275-325 calories
6 lbs (2.7 kg)	High activity	325-375 calories
7 lbs (3.2 kg)	Low activity	275-300 calories
7 lbs (3.2 kg)	Moderate	300-350 calories
7 lbs (3.2 kg)	High activity	350-400 calories

You should keep an eye on your Maltese’s weight and change their diet in line. In this little breed, obesity brought on by overfeeding can create major medical issues.

Macronutrient Balance

Maltese dogs require a balanced diet with proper proportions of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates:

Protein: A Maltese puppy’s diet should consist of 22–25% high-quality protein, and an adult’s should comprise 18–22%. Muscle development, immune system function, and preserving their exquisite coat all depend on protein.

Fat: About 8 to 15 percent of their food should be healthy fats; pups need levels at the upper end of this range. Fats assist brain growth, give concentrated energy, and aid to preserve skin and coat condition.

Carbohydrates: Although dogs have no particular need for carbohydrates, healthy ones give energy and good fibre. Search for nutritious grains, sweet potatoes, and veggies instead than fillers like maize or wheat gluten.

Essential Vitamins and Minerals

Maltese dogs need various vitamins and minerals for optimal health:

Calcium and Phosphorus: These minerals maintain bone health and should be found in a ratio of roughly 1.2:1 (calcium to phosphorous).

Vitamin A: Essential for vision, immune function, and skin health.

B Vitamins: Support energy metabolism and nervous system function.

Vitamin E: An antioxidant that protects cells and supports immune function.

Zinc: Important for skin health, immune function, and protein synthesis.

Omega-3 and Omega-6 Fatty Acids: Support coat quality, skin health, and reduce inflammation.

Commercial Dog Food Options for Maltese

Given the wide range of choices, choosing the correct commercial dog food for your Maltese can be taxing. Here’s something to think about while deciding among several kinds of commercial foods.

Dry Kibble

Convenient, reasonably priced, and with dental benefits for Maltese dogs—who are prone to teeth problems—dry dog food is handy.

Benefits for Maltese:

Helps reduce plaque and tartar buildup
More economical than wet food
Longer shelf life
Convenient for feeding and storage

What to Look For:

Small kibble size specifically designed for small breeds
High-quality animal protein as the first ingredient
Limited fillers and artificial additives
Added nutrients for coat health (omega fatty acids)
Appropriate caloric density

Top Recommended Brands for Maltese:

Royal Canin Maltese Adult Dry Dog Food (breed-specific formula)
Hill’s Science Diet Small Paws for Small Breeds
Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Small Breed
Wellness Complete Health Small Breed Formula
Merrick Lil’ Plates Small Breed Recipe

Wet/Canned Food

Higher moisture content included in wet food can help Maltese dogs—who occasionally lack enough water—especially.

Benefits for Maltese:

Higher moisture content (70-85%)
Often more palatable and aromatic
Easier to chew for dogs with dental issues
Generally contains fewer preservatives
Higher protein content by volume

What to Look For:

High-quality protein sources
Limited carbohydrates
No artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives
Appropriate texture (pâté, chunks, or flakes)
Balanced nutrient profile

Top Recommended Brands for Maltese:

Hill’s Science Diet Adult Small Paws Wet Dog Food
Royal Canin Small Adult Wet Dog Food
Wellness Small Breed Complete Health Wet Food
Blue Buffalo Homestyle Recipe Small Breed
Merrick Lil’ Plates Small Breed Wet Food

Semi-Moist Food

Semi-moist dog food falls between dry kibble and wet food in terms of moisture content.

Benefits for Maltese:

More moisture than dry food
Very palatable
Convenient packaging

Considerations:

Often contains more preservatives and artificial ingredients
Typically higher in sugar content
More expensive than dry food
Shorter shelf life once opened

Although semi-moist foods can occasionally be a choice, their usually greater sugar and preservative content makes them not advised as a basic diet for Maltese dogs.

Freeze-Dried and Dehydrated Foods

These minimally processed options offer convenience while preserving nutritional integrity.

Benefits for Maltese:

Minimal processing preserves nutrients
No artificial preservatives
Highly digestible
Lightweight and easy to store
Long shelf life

What to Look For:

Limited, whole-food ingredients
No fillers or artificial additives
Complete and balanced nutrition (not treats or toppers)
Appropriate protein sources for Maltese (chicken, turkey, fish)

Top Recommended Brands for Maltese:

Stella & Chewy’s Freeze-Dried Raw Dinner Patties
The Honest Kitchen Dehydrated Dog Food
Primal Freeze-Dried Nuggets
Sojos Complete Dog Food Mix
Grandma Lucy’s Freeze-Dried Pureformance

Refrigerated Fresh Foods

Fresh, chilled dog foods have become well-known for their high-quality components and low processing level.

Benefits for Maltese:

Minimally processed whole foods
High moisture content
Highly digestible
No artificial preservatives
Often human-grade ingredients

What to Look For:

Complete and balanced nutrition
Protein-rich recipes appropriate for small breeds
No artificial preservatives or additives
Proper portion sizes for small breeds like Maltese

Top Recommended Brands for Maltese:

The Farmer’s Dog
Ollie
Nom Nom
PetPlate
JustFoodForDogs

Reading Dog Food Labels for Your Maltese

Understanding dog food labels is crucial when selecting the right nutrition for your Maltese. Here’s how to decode them:

Deciphering the Ingredient List

Ingredients are listed by weight before cooking, with the heaviest ingredients first. For Maltese dogs:

Look for named animal proteins first: Ideally the first element should be chicken, turkey, lamb, or fish rather than “meat” or “animal” sources.
Avoid fillers and by-products: Less nutritious ingredients include maize gluten meal, wheat middlings, or unidentified animal byproducts.
Check for whole grains or quality carbohydrates: Brown rice, oatmeal, sweet potatoes, and peas are better options than corn or wheat.
Note fat sources: Look for named fat sources like chicken fat or fish oil rather than generic “animal fat.”
Be wary of artificial preservatives: Health questions have been raised about BHA, BHT, and ethoxyquin. Preferably are natural preservatives combining tocopherols (vitamin E), vitamin C, and rosemary extract.
Check for prebiotics and probiotics: Supporting digestive health are ingredients including chicory root, inulin, and several helpful bacteria (Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium).

Understanding Guaranteed Analysis

The assured analysis shows maximum percentages of fibre and moisture and minimum percentages of crude protein and fat.

For a typical adult Maltese, look for:

Protein: 18-25%
Fat: 8-15%
Fiber: 3-5%
Moisture: Varies by food type (typically 10% for dry, 75% for wet)

Remember that these percentages represent minimums and maximums, not the exact amounts. Also, comparing wet and dry food percentages directly isn’t accurate due to different moisture contents.

AAFCO Statement

The declaration of the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) shows if the food offers whole and balanced nutrition.

Look for statements like:

“[Product Name] is formulated to meet the nutritional levels established by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profiles for [life stage].”
“[Product Name] provides complete and balanced nutrition for [life stage] based on AAFCO feeding trials.”

Make sure the meal fits Maltese dogs’ size (small breed) and life stage—puppy, adult, or senior.

Nutritional Adequacy

See whether the food is meant for “all life stages” or more precisely for “adult maintenance,” “growth,” (puppies), or “senior.” While adults gain from age-appropriate diet, maltese puppies require growth formula and adults require maintenance formula.

Homemade Diets for Maltese Dogs

When done right, cooking homemade meals for your Maltese can offer entire, fresh food nourishment. To guarantee dietary balance, nevertheless, great planning is needed.

Benefits and Risks of Homemade Diets

Benefits:

Complete control over ingredients and quality
Avoidance of preservatives and additives
Customization for specific health needs
Freshness and palatability
Potentially improved digestion

Risks:

Nutritional imbalances if not properly formulated
Time-consuming preparation
Higher cost than most commercial foods
Food safety concerns if not prepared properly
Lack of quality control standards

Essential Components of a Balanced Homemade Diet

A balanced homemade diet for Maltese dogs should include:

Protein (40-50% of the diet): Cooked lean meats like chicken, turkey, beef, or fish.
Complex Carbohydrates (25-30%): Brown rice, quinoa, sweet potatoes, or oatmeal.
Vegetables (15-20%): Carrots, green beans, pumpkin, spinach (cooked), broccoli (cooked).
Healthy Fats (10-15%): Fish oil, flaxseed oil, coconut oil in small amounts.
Essential Supplements: Calcium (crucial if not feeding raw meaty bones), multivitamin specifically formulated for dogs, omega-3 fatty acids.

Sample Homemade Recipe for Maltese Dogs

Chicken and Rice Recipe (approximately 1-week supply for an average Maltese):

Ingredients:

2 pounds boneless, skinless chicken breast (cooked)
1 cup cooked brown rice
1/2 cup cooked sweet potato
1/4 cup green beans (cooked and finely chopped)
1/4 cup carrots (cooked and finely chopped)
2 tablespoons olive oil or fish oil
1 teaspoon calcium supplement (as directed by your veterinarian)
1/2 teaspoon multivitamin powder formulated for dogs

Preparation:

Cook chicken completely then cut into little bits.
Cook rice per package directions.
Vegetables should be tender from steam or boiling; then, cut finely.
Combine all the elements and well stir.
Portion into meal-sized containers; refrigerate (use three to four days) or freeze.
Before presentation, warm to room temperature.

Serving Size: An typical adult Maltese should have 1/4 to 1/3 cup twice daily, depending on weight and exercise level.

Consulting with a Veterinary Nutritionist

Before starting a homemade diet, consult with a veterinary nutritionist to create a plan tailored to your Maltese’s specific needs. They can:

Formulate recipes that meet all nutritional requirements
Recommend appropriate supplements
Help adjust recipes for different life stages
Address specific health concerns through diet
Monitor your dog’s response to the diet

Most homemade diets fail not because of ingredient quality but due to nutritional imbalances. Professional guidance helps ensure your Maltese receives complete nutrition.

Feeding Schedules and Portion Control

Establishing regular feeding practices is critical for keeping your Maltese healthy and avoiding obesity, which is frequent in tiny breeds.

Ideal Feeding Frequency by Age

Puppies (8-12 weeks): 4 meals per day

Maltese puppies have small stomachs and high energy requirements; they must be fed often to keep blood sugar levels steady.

Puppies (3-6 months): 3 meals per day

As your puppy grows, they can handle slightly larger meals and longer intervals between feedings.

Puppies (6-12 months): 2-3 meals per day

Gradually transition to fewer meals as your puppy matures.

Adult Maltese (1+ years): 2 meals per day

Most adult Maltese do best with breakfast and dinner feeding schedules.

Senior Maltese (7+ years): 2-3 smaller meals per day

Older dogs may benefit from more frequent, smaller meals to aid digestion.

Portion Control Guidelines

Stopping obesity in Maltese dogs depends on appropriate portion control. Here’s how to figure out sensible amounts:

Calculate daily caloric needs: Based on the weight and degree of activity of your dog, use the table given here in this article.
Check food caloric density: To get calories per cup (dry food) or per can/pouch (wet food), examine the food packaging.
Divide daily calories by number of meals: This determines your calorie goal for every meal.
Measure precisely—not with a standard cup or scoop—but with an actual measuring cup.
Adjust based on body condition: Regularly assess your Maltese’s body condition and adjust portions as needed.

A general starting point for an average adult Maltese (6 lbs) with moderate activity:

Dry food: 1/4 to 1/3 cup total daily, divided into two meals
Wet food: 4-6 ounces total daily, divided into two meals

Preventing Obesity in Maltese Dogs

Obesity is a serious concern for Maltese dogs and can lead to numerous health problems. Prevention strategies include:

Strict portion control: Measure food accurately at each meal.
Limited treats: Treats should constitute no more than 10% of daily caloric intake.
Regular weigh-ins: Monitor your Maltese’s weight every 2-4 weeks.
Body condition scoring: Check if your dog’s ribs are perceptible but not apparent, if there is a noticeable waist when seen from above, and if the abdomen tucks up when seen from the side to evaluate her body condition.
Regular exercise: Daily walks and play sessions help maintain healthy weight.
Avoid table scraps: Human food is often too calorie-dense and can contribute to weight gain.
Address emotional feeding: Don’t use food as the primary way to show affection.

Free-Feeding vs. Scheduled Meals

Free-feeding (leaving food available all day) is generally not recommended for Maltese dogs because:

It makes monitoring food intake difficult
It can lead to obesity
It may create picky eating habits
It can allow dominant dogs in multi-dog households to consume more than their share
Food left out can attract pests and become stale

Scheduled feeding offers several benefits:

Better portion control
Predictable elimination schedule
Easier to detect appetite changes (an early warning sign of illness)
Creates a routine that most dogs find comforting
Prevents food competition in multi-dog households

Special Dietary Considerations for Maltese Dogs

Given widespread health issues related to the breed, Maltese dogs may have particular dietary needs or restrictions.

Common Food Allergies and Sensitivities

Food allergies or sensitivity developed by Maltese dogs could show up as gastrointestinal problems, skin irritation, or ear infections. Typical allergies are:

Protein sources: Beef, chicken, dairy, and egg allergies are most common in dogs.
Grains: Wheat, corn, and soy can cause reactions in sensitive Maltese.
Artificial additives: Colors, flavors, and preservatives like BHA, BHT, and ethoxyquin.

Signs of food allergies include:

Excessive scratching or licking
Recurrent ear infections
Gastrointestinal upset (vomiting, diarrhea)
Red, inflamed skin
Hair loss
Chronic paw licking or chewing

See your veterinarian regarding an elimination diet or food sensitivity testing if you believe your Maltese suffers with food allergies.

Diet for Maltese with Dental Issues

Given their small jaws and crowded teeth, Maltese dogs often have dental issues. Dietary factors include:

Kibble size and texture: Choose small-breed formulas with appropriate kibble size.
Dental-specific diets: Some commercial foods are designed to reduce plaque and tartar.
Wet food considerations: If your Maltese has serious dental problems, wet food could be simpler to eat but offers less mechanical cleaning.
Dental treats and chews: Look for VOHC (Veterinary Oral Health Council) approved products.
Food and water additives: Products containing enzymes that help break down plaque.

Remember that regular dental care including brushing and expert cleanings is vital even with a diet healthy for dentistry.

Addressing Picky Eating

Maltese dogs are notorious for being selective eaters. Strategies to address pickiness include:

Establish a routine: Feed at the same times each day.
Time-limited meals: Offer food for 15-20 minutes, then remove it.
Avoid frequent food changes: Constant switching can create a “holding out for something better” behavior.
Limit treats: Too many treats can reduce appetite for regular meals.
Food enhancements: Warm the food slightly or add a small amount of low-sodium broth.
Rule out medical issues: Dental pain, gastrointestinal problems, or other health issues can cause reduced appetite.
Consider food texture: Some Maltese prefer wet food or a mixture of wet and dry.
Use puzzle feeders: Making mealtime more engaging can increase interest.

Diet for Seniors and Dogs with Health Conditions

As Maltese dogs age (typically considered senior at 7+ years), their nutritional needs change:

Senior Maltese dietary considerations:

Reduced caloric density to prevent weight gain as metabolism slows
Higher fiber content for digestive health
Glucosamine and chondroitin for joint support
Increased antioxidants for immune support
Appropriate protein levels (not too low, contrary to older recommendations)
Omega-3 fatty acids for cognitive function and inflammation reduction

Specific health conditions may require specialized diets:

Heart conditions: Low-sodium diets with taurine and L-carnitine supplements.
Kidney disease: Reduced phosphorus and protein diets, often prescription formulas.
Liver issues: Moderate protein diets with easily digestible ingredients.
Diabetes: Consistent carbohydrate levels and fiber content, often with timed feeding to coordinate with insulin.
Pancreatitis: Low-fat diets with easily digestible ingredients.

Before altering the food of a Maltese with health issues, always speak with your veterinarian since inappropriate diet could aggravate several disorders.

Treats and Supplements for Maltese Dogs

Treats and supplements can complement your Maltese’s diet when used appropriately, but moderation is key.

Healthy Treat Options

Treats should make up no more than 10% of your Maltese’s daily caloric intake. Healthy options include:

Commercial treats suitable for Maltese:

Freeze-dried meat treats (single ingredient)
Small-breed specific training treats (low-calorie)
Dental chews (appropriate size for Maltese)
Dehydrated sweet potato or vegetable treats

Safe homemade treats:

Small pieces of cooked lean meat (chicken, turkey)
Tiny cubes of cheese (in moderation)
Small pieces of fruits like blueberries, apple slices (no seeds), or banana
Homemade frozen yogurt drops (plain, unsweetened yogurt)
Dehydrated sweet potato slices

Treat size considerations: For Maltese dogs, treats should be very small—about the size of a pea. This allows for multiple rewards without exceeding caloric limits.

Foods to Avoid

Certain foods are toxic or harmful to Maltese dogs and should never be fed:

Toxic foods:

Chocolate and caffeine
Grapes and raisins
Onions, garlic, and chives
Xylitol (artificial sweetener)
Alcohol
Macadamia nuts
Raw yeast dough
Green parts of tomatoes and potatoes

Problematic foods:

Fatty foods (can cause pancreatitis)
Cooked bones (can splinter and cause internal damage)
High-salt foods (deli meats, chips)
Spicy foods
Foods with artificial preservatives or additives
Dairy products in large amounts (many dogs are lactose intolerant)

Beneficial Supplements for Maltese Dogs

While a balanced diet should provide most nutrients, certain supplements may benefit Maltese dogs:

Omega-3 fatty acids:

Benefits: Supports coat health, reduces inflammation, promotes brain function
Sources: Fish oil, krill oil, or algae-based supplements
Typical dosage: Based on EPA/DHA content; consult your veterinarian

Probiotics:

Benefits: Supports digestive health, may help with food sensitivities
Sources: Canine-specific probiotic supplements
Look for: Multiple strains of beneficial bacteria and at least 1 billion CFUs per serving

Joint supplements:

Benefits: Supports joint health, especially as Maltese age
Key ingredients: Glucosamine, chondroitin, MSM, green-lipped mussel
When to start: Consider beginning around 5-6 years of age as preventative

Vitamin E:

Benefits: Antioxidant support, skin and coat health
Particularly beneficial for Maltese with dry skin or coat issues

B-complex vitamins:

Benefits: Energy metabolism, nervous system support
May be beneficial during times of stress or recovery

When and How to Use Supplements

Guidelines for supplement use:

Consult your veterinarian: See your veterinarian to be sure your Maltese’s diet calls for supplements before including them.
Start slowly: Introduce supplements gradually to monitor for any adverse reactions.
Use quality products: Choose supplements specifically formulated for dogs from reputable manufacturers.
Avoid overlapping ingredients: Check if your dog’s food already contains the supplements you’re considering.
Follow dosage instructions: More is not better—excessive supplementation can cause harm.
Monitor results: Keep track of any changes in your dog’s condition after starting supplements.
Reassess regularly: Your Maltese’s supplement needs may change with age and health status.

Recall that supplements are additions for certain requirements rather than replacements for a healthy diet.

Life Stage Nutrition for Maltese Dogs

Your Maltese’s nutritional requirements vary over their lives. Changing their diet will help encourage best health at all phases.

Puppy Nutrition (Birth to 12 Months)

Maltese puppies have specific nutritional requirements to support their rapid growth and development:

Birth to Weaning (0-8 weeks):

Ideally fed mother’s milk, which provides perfect nutrition and antibodies
If hand-raising, use a commercial puppy milk replacer specifically formulated for dogs
Begin weaning around 3-4 weeks with softened puppy food

Weaning to 6 Months:

Requires more calories per pound than adult dogs
Needs higher protein levels (22-25%)
Requires appropriate calcium-to-phosphorus ratio (1.2:1) for proper bone development
DHA supplementation benefits brain and eye development
Should be fed 3-4 times daily

6-12 Months:

Gradually transition to a feeding schedule of 2-3 meals per day
Continue puppy-formulated food until growth plates close (around 12 months)
Monitor weight closely to prevent obesity as growth rate slows

Special considerations for Maltese puppies:

Hypoglycemia risk: Maltese puppies, being little, can have hazardous blood sugar decreases if they go too long without eating.
Dental development: Small kibble designed for puppies helps with teething and dental health
Growth plateaus: Growth is not linear; adjust food amounts during growth spurts

Adult Nutrition (1-7 Years)

Once your Maltese reaches adulthood around 12 months, their nutritional needs change:

Caloric adjustments:

Metabolism stabilizes; caloric needs decrease per pound compared to puppyhood
Adjust portions after spaying/neutering, as metabolism typically decreases by 20-30%

Protein requirements:

Adult Maltese need 18-22% protein from high-quality sources
Contrary to some myths, healthy adult small breeds do not need low-protein diets

Maintenance considerations:

Focus on weight management, as Maltese tend toward obesity
Support dental health through diet and supplements
Address breed-specific concerns like tear staining through nutrition when possible
Maintain consistent feeding schedule, typically twice daily

Activity level adjustments:

More active Maltese may need up to 30% more calories
Less active or indoor-only dogs may need 10-15% fewer calories
Seasonal adjustments may be necessary (more calories in winter, fewer in summer)

Senior Nutrition (7+ Years)

As Maltese enter their senior years (typically around age 7), nutritional needs shift again:

General changes:

Metabolism slows, often requiring 20-30% fewer calories
Protein needs remain important (contrary to older recommendations for low protein)
Increased need for antioxidants to support immune function
Enhanced need for B vitamins and certain minerals
Digestibility becomes more important as digestive efficiency decreases

Cognitive support:

Medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs) support brain function
Antioxidants help combat cognitive aging
Omega-3 fatty acids reduce inflammation and support brain health

Physical maintenance:

Glucosamine, chondroitin, and MSM support joint health
L-carnitine may help maintain muscle mass
Prebiotics and probiotics support digestive health

Feeding adjustments:

Smaller, more frequent meals may be easier to digest
Food warming can increase palatability for seniors with diminished sense of smell
Softer foods may be necessary for dogs with dental issues

Addressing Common Feeding Problems

Even with the best intentions, Maltese owners may encounter feeding challenges. Here are solutions to common problems.

Tear Staining and Diet Connection

Many Maltese suffer from tear staining, which may have dietary connections:

Potential dietary causes:

Food allergies or sensitivities
Excessive mineral content in water or food
Red food dyes in some commercial foods
High-carbohydrate diets that may contribute to yeast overgrowth

Dietary approaches to reduce tear staining:

Filtered water: Remove excess minerals from drinking water.
Dye-free foods: Avoid foods with artificial colors.
Limited-ingredient diets: May help identify and eliminate allergens.
Probiotic supplementation: Helps balance gut flora, which can impact tear production.
Reduced carbohydrates: Lower carb diets may discourage yeast growth that contributes to staining.
Additives to avoid: Avoid foods with corn, wheat, soy, and artificial preservatives.

Gastrointestinal Sensitivities

Maltese dogs are prone to digestive issues, which can be managed through diet:

Common symptoms:

Vomiting
Diarrhea
Gas
Excessive gurgling sounds from the abdomen
Reluctance to eat

Dietary management approaches:

Highly digestible proteins: Chicken, turkey, and fish are often well-tolerated.
Limited ingredient diets: Fewer ingredients mean fewer potential irritants.
Fiber balance: Moderate fiber helps regulate digestion (3-5% is ideal for most Maltese).
Probiotics and prebiotics: Support healthy gut flora.
Small, frequent meals: Easier for sensitive systems to process.
Novel proteins: Proteins your dog hasn’t had before (duck, rabbit) may be better tolerated.
Hydrolyzed protein diets: For severe cases, these prescription diets contain proteins broken down to a size that rarely triggers immune responses.

Food Transitions and Changes

Abrupt dietary changes can cause digestive upset in Maltese dogs. Proper transitions are essential:

Recommended transition schedule:

Days 1-2: 75% old food, 25% new food
Days 3-4: 50% old food, 50% new food
Days 5-6: 25% old food, 75% new food
Day 7+: 100% new food

For sensitive Maltese:

Extend the transition period to 10-14 days
Consider adding a probiotic during the transition
Monitor stool quality closely and slow down if issues occur

When changes are necessary:

New health conditions requiring dietary modification
Life stage transitions (puppy to adult, adult to senior)
Addressing newly developed food sensitivities
Product discontinuation or formulation changes

Weight Management Strategies

Weight management is crucial for Maltese health, as obesity can lead to numerous health problems:

For weight loss:

Reduce portions: Decrease current food amount by 10-15% initially.
Low-calorie treats: Replace high-calorie treats with lower-calorie options like baby carrots.
Measure precisely: Use an actual measuring cup, not a regular cup or scoop.
Increase exercise: Gradually increase activity levels appropriate for your dog’s condition.
Meal frequency: Divide daily food into 2-3 smaller meals to help maintain metabolism.
Consider weight management formulas: These provide better satiety with fewer calories.

For weight gain:

Rule out medical causes: Consult your veterinarian to exclude underlying health issues.
Calorie-dense foods: Select higher-calorie, nutrient-dense foods.
Fat supplementation: Add small amounts of healthy fats like fish oil or coconut oil.
Multiple meals: Offer 3-4 smaller meals throughout the day.
Enhance palatability: Warm food slightly or add bone broth (unsalted) to increase appeal.

Frequently Asked Questions About Feeding Maltese Dogs

What food is not allowed for Maltese?

Chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, and caffeine should all be avoided by Maltese dogs since these are poisons to them. Furthermore detrimental to their health are fatty foods, bones, and xylitol-based synthetic sweeteners. Before adding new treats or human food to their diet, always pick premium dog food and see a veterinarian.

Can Maltese dogs drink milk?

Although many Maltese dogs are lactose intolerant, others can consume tiny amounts of milk. Too much milk could bring flatulence, diarrhea, or stomach trouble. One should present dog-safe substitutes or lactose-free milk. Always introduce new meals progressively, and see a veterinarian to be sure they are healthy for the health of your Maltese.

Is rice good for Maltese dogs?

When cooked plain and eaten sparingly, rice is indeed beneficial for Maltese dogs. It can ease upset tummies and is readily absorbed. Lean meats coupled with brown or white rice makes a well-balanced dinner. Steer clear of adding oils, salt, or spices to maintain its healthfulness and dog friendliness.

Can a Maltese eat eggs?

Maltese dogs can indeed eat eggs. Packed in nutrients, vitamins, and protein, eggs are also Present them cooked, either scrambled or boiled free from butter, salt, or flavor. Given the possibility of bacteria, raw eggs should be avoided. Always introduce eggs slowly and see your veterinarian for appropriate quantity advice.

How many times do Maltese eat a day?

Depending on their age and condition, Maltese dogs often eat two to three times a day. While people often do well with two meals, puppies could need three to four tiny meals per day. Portion control and regular feeding times help to keep their energy levels and stop obesity. Always offer new water.

Can Maltese eat chicken?

Indeed, chicken is food fit for Maltese dogs. It boosts muscle health and is a terrific source of lean protein. Present it cooked, simply, boneless—boiled or grilled without oil or seasoning—salt. Raw chicken should not be fed because of bacterial danger. In moderation, chicken can be a healthful supplement to their daily diet.

Conclusion

One of the most important ways you can guarantee your Maltese’s health, happiness, and lifespan is by giving them ideal diet. From their delicate puppy days through adulthood and into their senior years, these graceful tiny dogs have particular dietary demands that vary throughout their life. You are laying the groundwork for your friend’s welfare by knowing what to feed your Maltese dog at every stage of life, realizing their particular dietary needs, and tackling typical feeding problems.

Whether your preferred strategy is home-prepared meals, premium commercial foods, or a mix, the fundamental elements remain the same: balanced diet, suitable quantity control, and consideration of your particular dog’s needs and tastes. Recall that frequent veterinary visits, dental work, enough exercise, and lots of love and attention should all enhance even the best diet.

Investing in your dog’s health by learning about Maltese nutrition will pay off in terms of less medical problems, more enjoyable years together, greater energy, and a gorgeous coat. Your Maltese deserves nothing less than careful, informed dietary advice catered to their particular demands during their lifetime.

External Resources and References

American Kennel Club (AKC) – Maltese Nutrition https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/nutrition/

Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) https://www.aafco.org/

World Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA) Global Nutrition Guidelines https://wsava.org/global-guidelines/global-nutrition-guidelines/

Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) http://www.vohc.org/

American College of Veterinary Nutrition https://acvn.org/

Pet Nutrition Alliance https://petnutritionalliance.org/

Tufts University Cummings Veterinary Medical Center – Clinical Nutrition Service https://vetnutrition.tufts.edu/

FDA Information on Diet and Canine Heart Disease https://www.fda.gov/animal-veterinary/outbreaks-and-advisories/fda-investigation-potential-link-between-certain-diets-and-canine-dilated-cardiomyopathy

Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine – Nutrition Resources https://www.vet.cornell.edu/departments-centers-and-institutes/canine-health-center/health-info/nutrition